Sociolotical Analysis of Fashion Essay example - 1263 Words

According to many such as Reed-Danahay, Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist of the 20th century is recognized as being among the most instrumental sociologists of our epoch. According to Bourdieu, one’s existence is not merely to exist but in reality is to find existence within a social context in order to find recognition. According to Bourdieu, individuals strengthen and reproduce their social status within a specific class through the use of cultural and social capital. Social capital is defined as one’s association with important connections or involvement within society whereas cultural capital is outlined as an individual’s level of knowledge, experiences and education. He argues that social capital and cultural capital is equally†¦show more content†¦Cultural capital which is used as ones knowledge about fashion, how well one knows the latest trends and history of fashion is essential to be considered as a key person within the field of fashion. Outsiders and insiders are also distinguished through behavior, their gestures and postures which are able to separate them from the outsiders. The arrangement and setting of the seats at the fashion show itself shows the positions of class within the field. The way members are seated at fashion shows show their significance of the social level within the system, thus representing the representatives within the field in the front rows. It has also been noted by Joanne Entwistle and Agnes Rocamora that in the fashion field the knowledge concerning art is more important than that of commerce. â€Å"Khan argues that catwalk shows’ only purpose is for them ‘to be noticed’ by the media and the public more generally, they are also for its participants to be noticed by other participants itself.† (Khan , 2000, pp. 114-127) Through this, Bourdieu’s concepts have been analyzed within the field of fashion which demonstrates that being recognized is vital for reproducing relationships and social status within the field of fashion through symbolic forms of capital instead of economic capital only. Part 2 In the documentary on haute couture there are two forms of capital other than economical capital which is required for elite women to be a member of

The Effects of Suburban Neighborhoods on Stream Ecology Research Proposal

Essays on The Effects of Suburban Neighborhoods on Stream Ecology Research Proposal The paper "The Effects of Suburban Neighborhoods on Stream Ecology" is an excellent example of a research proposal on environmental studies. A team of ecologists is studying the effects of suburban neighborhoods on stream ecology and due to limited time and finances, has decided to collect data from two sample points on a single stream. Measurables are temperature, dissolved oxygen, and aquatic macroinvertebrates.   The design will not give the researchers defensible scientific results because of the reliability and validity issues that arise from sampling strategy. The quantitative scope of the study requires reliability and validity that the design lacks. A representative sample is one of the qualities of a quantitative study this lacks in the research. Using a single stream ignores data from other streams in the neighborhood and should difference exist in the streams’ composition, the results will not reflect on the data. The use of two sample points is another issue that undermines the scientific quality of the study. Even a single stream may have different features along its flow and multiple data points are necessary for capturing information at different points. The arbitrary selection of two data collection points also identifies a threat to bias, possibly because of convenience. Internal and external threats to reliability therefore exist, extend to the validity of the study†™s results, and undermine its scientific quality (Cohen, Manion, Morrison, 2013).The use of many streams for the study and many data points from each stream would improve the design, assuming that resource and time constraints are resolved. Reliance on secondary data can be an alternative if the constraints still exist. Probability sampling of data points, such as the use of stratified random sampling with demographic factors and existing literature on features of streams as bases for defining strata, would also improve the design (Cohen, Manion, Morrison, 2013).

Racism In The 1960S Essay Example For Students

Racism In The 1960S Essay The 1960s were a time of great change in American society characterized by ethnic consciousness and civil rights, womens rights and female liberalism, anti-war demonstrations, student protests, and the genesis of the counterculture.A noted speaker once said, The Cold War, conformity, and consumerism provided the background for the social protests movement of the 1960s. The cause of the protest movements were much more deeply rooted in U.S. institutions and history. Although the protest movements of the 1960s were deeply rooted in U. S. institutions and history of the 1950s, the Cold War, conformity, and consumerism provided much more than a background for these movements, in a way they were the reason behind them. In the 1950s politicians constantly used the Cold War as a threat to the lifestyle of the American people-a conformist lifestyle dominated by consumerism in which families for the first time in history had the purchasing power of credit. Families now had the power to own homes, which resulted in the construction of ethnic communities and they had the ability to afford luxuries, which they could never dream of before, these include cars, televisions, and other new appliances. This ideal lifestyle was championed on television sitcoms such as Leave it to Beaver and Father Knows Best and it included the above mentioned luxuries, furthermore it illustrated the breakdown of the family and how it was supposed to appear. The shows stressed the breadwinner and head of the family as the father, the mother as the ideal housewife, taking diligent care that all the housework be done before her husband arrives from work, and the children as well-mannered and respectful citizens upon whose problems the shows usually center. In essence the shows stressed the importance of family and family life, and what threatened the family-Communism, Cold War-the Communist that could be living next door! McCarthy and McCarthyism, in essence, gave the people of the 1950s a cause, a cause of preservation characterized by scare tactics in which he (McCarthy) constantly accused others as being Communists who sell secrets to the Soviets and thus threaten the livelihood of Americana. As t he younger generation of the 1950s grew older, however, disenchantment with the idealized American lifestyle, which had in some cases already been around, seemed to grow. In Takin It to the Streets, the author writes that young people resist the efforts of adults to shape and control their maturation (9). The refusal of children to follow in their parents footsteps is one of the first signs of a generation gap growing between the parents of the 50s and what will be the children of the 60s. A generation gap that is characterized not by conformity, but rather change, sweeping change that alters the course of America and American history. Growing men in the family saw through their fathers that the roles they would play, in the idealized family, were not very fulfilling. This was evident in the high rate of divorce, alcoholism, heart disease, and other personal and social disorders prevalent among breadwinners (Breines, 10). Young women too saw no bright future if they followed the female path so championed in the 1950s. A path that only led to two titles: wife and mother, a path in which there was no future outside of the family. The result of these young peoples resistance to the trends set forth by their parents were the social movements of the 1960s-movements that were reactions against the conformity instilled into the American people through the threat of the Cold War and Communism. The cause of the 1960s was not one of preservation, but rather change, for people of the 60s no longer saw America as an ideal place, but rather as a place that demanded change. No longer was the focus on family, instead young people of the 1960s focused on the problems of America and American society. While white America did not wake up to social issues (on a large scale) until the 1960s, many black Americans started to champion civil rights, with limited success, in the 1950s. These victories came mainly from the NAACP who fought black disenfranchisement in the realm of education. .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c , .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .postImageUrl , .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c , .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:hover , .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:visited , .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:active { border:0!important; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:active , .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue93d3ae517e8bbd79814f49bb15d896c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Father, My Hero Essay In 1954, the NAACP won its battle